Modular Blockchains

SP1 zkVM is a general purpose zero knowledge virtual machine that allows developers to write arbitrary programs in Rust and generate verifiable ZK proofs. It is suitable for cross chain systems, Rollup scaling, and verifiable AI computation. zkEVM, by contrast, focuses on proof generation compatible with the Ethereum ecosystem, mainly for on-chain transaction and smart contract verification. The two differ significantly in programmability, verification efficiency, decentralized computing power, and ecosystem integration, so developers can choose the most suitable ZK infrastructure based on their application needs.

SP1 zkVM is a general purpose zero knowledge virtual machine, or zkVM, launched by Succinct. It allows developers to write programs in Rust and automatically generate ZK proofs. Its core process includes compiling Rust programs into RISC-V instructions, executing them in the zkVM to generate an execution trace, converting the trace into a STARK proof, compressing it into a SNARK proof, and finally submitting it for on-chain verification.

Succinct’s Prover Network is a decentralized computing power market for zero knowledge proofs, or ZK proofs. It connects proof requesters with Prover nodes around the world. Developers initiate a proof request by submitting program code and input data. The network’s Auctioneer then assigns tasks based on cost, speed, and node reputation. Prover nodes execute the program on SP1 zkVM and generate the ZK proof, which is ultimately submitted on-chain for verification and settlement.

Succinct is a decentralized zero knowledge proof, or ZK proof, network built on Ethereum. It is designed to give developers programmable, low barrier infrastructure for proof generation. Through its core component, SP1 zkVM, developers can write verifiable programs directly in general purpose programming languages such as Rust, without manually designing complex ZK circuits. The Succinct Prover Network connects proof requests with global computing resources through an open Prover market, enabling proof generation, verification, and settlement.

Succinct and RISC Zero both provide zero knowledge proof, or ZK proof, infrastructure, but they are designed with different goals in mind. Succinct places greater emphasis on a decentralized proof market and a general purpose verification layer. Through its SP1 zkVM and Prover Network, it supports cross chain verification, Rollups, and verifiable AI computation. RISC Zero, by contrast, focuses more on a verifiable execution environment and developer experience, using RISC-V architecture to lower the barrier to building ZK applications. The two differ significantly in zkVM architecture, proof generation flow, economic mechanisms, ecosystem positioning, and suitable use cases.

eCash (XEC) is a blockchain network built around the core goal of “digital cash.” It runs on peer to peer (P2P) architecture and combines Avalanche consensus with scaling optimizations to enable fast, low cost global payments.

The MNT token is used within the Mantle network to pay transaction fees, participate in governance, and power ecosystem incentives. It serves as the core asset connecting user activity with system operations.

The core distinction lies in architectural philosophy. Mantle separates execution and data layers through a modular design, while Optimism operates on a more integrated, monolithic Rollup structure.

Mantle processes transactions on Layer2 through a Rollup mechanism and ultimately settles them on Ethereum, striking a balance between low costs and high security.

Mantle is an Ethereum Layer2 network built on a modular architecture. By separating execution, data availability, and settlement layers, it achieves greater scalability and lower costs.

SOON uses an SVM Rollup architecture to separate transaction execution, state updates, and On-Chain settlement, enabling a high performance pipeline from user input to final confirmation.

The SOON token is the core asset of the execution layer network. It is used to pay transaction fees, support staking based security, participate in governance, and drive ecosystem incentives. Its structured allocation and inflation model help sustain long term network operation.

SOON is an execution layer network built on an SVM Rollup architecture. By bringing the Solana execution environment into modular blockchains, it aims to deliver high performance computation and coordination across different ecosystems.

The monolithic blockchain is the first way to build a blockchain, but scalability issues have led to the emergence of modular blockchains. This article compares modular blockchains with monolithic blockchains, helping you understand the advantages and disadvantages of both types of blockchains.

Why are modular blockchains increasingly being brought to the forefront? What exactly does modular blockchain mean? This article will explore the new trend in blockchain—modular narratives. It will look at the challenges faced by Ethereum, compare modular blockchains to monolithic blockchains, and anticipate the impact of modular blockchains on the overall blockchain architecture and its use.